Hard Drive Not Found


Michael Jones, our Chief Technician says: 

"The “Hard Drive Not Found” error is a common and often alarming issue for computer users. It usually appears during the boot process, preventing the operating system from loading. This message means the system’s BIOS or UEFI cannot detect the hard drive, making your files temporarily inaccessible."

Common Causes

  • Loose or damaged cables – SATA or power cables may have become disconnected or faulty.
  • Incorrect BIOS settings – Drive detection may be disabled, or the boot order may be misconfigured.
  • Drive failure – Mechanical or electronic faults can prevent the drive from functioning.
  • Corrupted boot sector – Damaged system files or partition tables may stop the OS from loading.
  • Firmware issues – Outdated BIOS or drive firmware can lead to detection errors.

How to Fix the Problem

  • Check physical connections – Power off the computer, open the case (for desktops), and ensure cables are securely connected.
  • Inspect BIOS/UEFI settings – Enter BIOS setup by pressing the designated key (often F2, Del, or Esc) and confirm the drive is detected. Adjust boot order if needed.
  • Run diagnostics – Many systems have built-in hard drive tests to identify hardware issues.
  • Repair boot sector – Use recovery tools such as Windows’ “Startup Repair” or command-line utilities like bootrec.
  • Replace the drive – If tests confirm hardware failure, installing a new drive and restoring from backup is the best option.

Prevention Tips

  • Back up data regularly to an external drive or cloud storage.
  • Keep your system’s BIOS and drivers updated.
  • Avoid sudden power losses with a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply).
  • Handle laptops and portable drives carefully to prevent physical damage.


While “Hard Drive Not Found” can signal serious hardware trouble, many cases stem from minor connection or configuration issues. Quick troubleshooting can often restore normal operation, but ongoing backups are the best defense against permanent data loss.

 

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Michael Jones Data Recovery Specialists   
Author:
Michael Jones, Chief Technician

 


Further reading

Parameter incorrect error message

Can a hard disk be repaired?

No bootable device found